| Variables |
Cognitive ability |
Non-cognitive ability |
|
| Shadow education |
Academic tutoring |
0.041*** |
−0.017 |
| (0.014) |
(0.07) |
||
| Interest tutoring |
−0.085*** |
0.353*** |
|
| (0.014) |
(0.069) |
||
| Family factors |
SES |
0.050*** |
0.060** |
| (0.006) |
(0.03) |
||
| Relationship between parents |
0.009 |
0.652*** |
|
| (0.011) |
(0.057) |
||
| Relationship with your mother |
0.023* |
0.770*** |
|
| (0.014) |
(0.071) |
||
| Relationship with your father |
−0.018 |
0.698*** |
|
| (0.012) |
(0.062) |
||
| Other factors |
Gender |
0.038*** |
0.072 |
| (0.013) |
(0.063) |
||
| Height |
0.001* |
0.002 |
|
| (0.001) |
(0.004) |
||
| Number of siblings |
−0.018** |
−0.095** |
|
| (0.008) |
(0.04) |
||
| Teacher attention |
0.005*** |
0.264*** |
|
| (0.001) |
(0.008) |
||
| Progress on peers |
0.156*** |
1.275*** |
|
| (0.01) |
(0.054) |
||
| Preschool education |
0.115*** |
0.269*** |
|
| (0.015) |
(0.076) |
||
| Constant |
−0.324** |
−12.828*** |
|
| (0.15) |
(0.789) |
||
| N |
17313 |
15805 |
|
| R2 |
0.251 |
0.277 |