Plant Part/Extraction Method

EC₅₀

(µg/mL)

FPS

0.005 mg/mL

0.025 mg/mL

0.050 mg/mL

0.100 mg/mL

Leaf/Ultrasound

397.25 ± 29.96 a

0.63 ± 0.06 ab

1.58 ± 0.15 a

2.71 ± 0.20 a

5.07 ± 0.36 a

Leaf/Microwave

392.13 ± 18.62 a

0.57 ± 0.02 a

1.69 ± 0.06 ac

3.01 ± 0.17 a

5.58 ± 0.46 a

Leaf/Turbo-extraction

385.53 ± 38.15 a

0.52 ± 0.02 ad

1.52 ± 0.14 a

2.73 ± 0.28 a

5.17 ± 0.45 a

Leaf/Maceration

340.33 ± 30.70 ab

0.70 ± 0.07 b

1.76 ± 0.06 acd

3.19 ± 0.13 a

6.10 ± 0.23 a

Leaf/Decoction

291.96 ± 25.73 b

0.56 ± 0.02 ae

1.57 ± 0.16 a

2.85 ± 0.29 a

5.80 ± 0.50 a

Bark/Ultrasound

584.58 ± 14.30 c

0.39 ± 0.04 c

2.06 ± 0.21 b

4.24 ± 0.43 b

8.44 ± 0.85 b

Bark/Microwave

684.91 ± 65.80 d

0.39 ± 0.03 c

2.34 ± 0.24 bc

4.74 ± 0.50 b

8.45 ± 0.35 b

Bark/Turbo-extraction

541.84 ± 21.66 c

0.54 ± 0.05 cd

2.29 ± 0.02 b

4.64 ± 0.10 b

9.29 ± 0.25 b

Bark/Maceration

608.85 ± 22.02 cd

0.42 ± 0.04 ad

2.39 ± 0.20 b

4.90 ± 0.35 b

9.57 ± 0.67 b

Bark/Decoction

532.14 ± 49.96 c

0.44 ± 0.04 cde

2.16 ± 0.20 bd

4.32 ± 0.44 b

8.65 ± 0.85 b