| Production PROCESSES | COMPONENTS | Service Convergence (Table 1) | |||
| Technology | PSS, Product Service System | TES, Technology Enabled Services | Service | ||
| ARTISAN | LABOUR |
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| MANUFACTURING | MACHINERY | C |
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| MACHINERY SYSTEM | ENERGY | C/D | C&D | D | D |
| AUTOMATION | HARDWARE/SOFTWARE |
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| X | C/D |
| SCIENTIFIC | NEW MATERIALS-Science | X | X | X | X |
| CUSTOMIZATION | CLIENT, CONSUMER- (as)PRODUCER | D | X | X | D |
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| C, convergence. D, distributed. X, applied. | |||