| Variable | Dimensions Leadership | ||||
| Training & Instructions | Democratic | Autocratic | Social | Positive feedback | |
| Malay | |||||
| Min | 3.63 | 3.94 | 1.69 | 3.28 | 3.41 |
| SP | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 1.06 |
| N | 62 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 62 |
| India | |||||
| Min | 3.88 | 3.59 | 1.87 | 3.45 | 3.50 |
| SP | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.75 | 0.85 |
| N | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| Chinese | |||||
| Min | 3.76 | 4.38 | 1.55 | 3.48 | 4.17 |
| SP | 0.44 | 0.34 | 0.55 | 0.38 | 0.62 |
| N | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Others | |||||
| Min | 3.55 | 4.03 | 2.65 | 3.71 | 3.75 |
| SP | 0.53 | 0.97 | 1.68 | 0.61 | 0.59 |
| N | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |