Emotional Exhaustion

Cynicism

Reduced Personal Accomplishment

Burnout

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

Age (years)

1. 20 - 30

2.70

1.49

2.08

1.62

1.61

1.21

2.10

1.00

2. 31 - 40

2.46

1.45

1.76

1.54

1.75

1.44

1.99

1.01

3. 41 - 50

2.16

1.43

1.05

1.30

1.04

0.89

1.42

0.87

4. 50 and more

1.51

1.34

1.14

1.48

1.14

1.67

1.26

1.04

F

3.83*

6.44***

3.85*

8.01***

multiple comparisons

1 > 3, 4;

1 > 3

1 > 3, 2 > 3

1 > 3, 4;2 > 3, 4

Teaching years

1. 0 - 5

2.73

1.52

2.09

1.65

1.57

1.19

2.10

1.00

2. 6 - 10

2.45

1.21

1.98

1.49

1.79

1.34

2.06

1.02

3. 11 - 15

2.77

1.57

1.95

1.72

1.55

1.39

2.06

1.14

4. 16 and more

1.93

1.40

0.93

1.10

1.28

1.29

1.40

0.83

F

5.26**

9.47***

1.66

8.44***

multiple comparisons

1 > 4, 3 > 4

1 > 4; 2 > 4

1 > 4; 2 > 4; 3 > 4

Academic Qualifications

1. Associate Bachelor and below

2.27

1.58

1.32

1.58

1.65

1.48

1.77

0.99

2. Under-graduate

2.59

1.49

1.93

1.61

1.54

1.24

1.99

1.03

3. Master’s Degree and more

2.65

1.33

2.12

1.40

1.48

0.81

2.04

0.88

F

1.03

3.60

0.23

1.10

multiple comparisons

1 < 2, 1 < 3

Professional Rank

1. Senior

2.18

1.53

0.97

1.21

1.21

1.45

1.47

.83

2. Middle

2.33

1.43

1.71

1.59

1.47

1.15

1.82

1.05

3. Associate

2.87

1.37

2.05

1.54

1.72

1.28

2.19

.90

4. No-ranking

2.53

1.57

1.96

1.65

1.54

1.25

1.98

1.06

F

2.62*

3.33*

1.29

4.10**

multiple comparisons

1 < 3, 2 < 3

1 < 3

1 < 3, 4; 2 < 3

Professional background

1. Special education major

2.59

1.51

1.98

1.61

1.54

1.23

2.01

1.03

2. Education and rehabilitation major

3.13

1.24

2.32

1.69

1.83

1.34

2.39

.79

3. Other teacher majors

2.09

1.46

1.12

1.30

1.44

1.39

1.57

1.01

4. Non-teacher major

2.29

1.23

1.17

1.27

1.68

1.13

1.75

0.79

F

2.84*

5.70**

0.56

4.18**

multiple comparisons

1 > 3, 2 > 3

1 > 3, 4;2 > 3, 4

1 > 3, 2 > 3