|
| Emotional Exhaustion | Cynicism | Reduced Personal Accomplishment | Burnout | ||||
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | ||
Age (years) | 1. 20 - 30 | 2.70 | 1.49 | 2.08 | 1.62 | 1.61 | 1.21 | 2.10 | 1.00 |
2. 31 - 40 | 2.46 | 1.45 | 1.76 | 1.54 | 1.75 | 1.44 | 1.99 | 1.01 | |
3. 41 - 50 | 2.16 | 1.43 | 1.05 | 1.30 | 1.04 | 0.89 | 1.42 | 0.87 | |
4. 50 and more | 1.51 | 1.34 | 1.14 | 1.48 | 1.14 | 1.67 | 1.26 | 1.04 | |
F | 3.83* | 6.44*** | 3.85* | 8.01*** | |||||
multiple comparisons | 1 > 3, 4; | 1 > 3 | 1 > 3, 2 > 3 | 1 > 3, 4;2 > 3, 4 | |||||
Teaching years | 1. 0 - 5 | 2.73 | 1.52 | 2.09 | 1.65 | 1.57 | 1.19 | 2.10 | 1.00 |
2. 6 - 10 | 2.45 | 1.21 | 1.98 | 1.49 | 1.79 | 1.34 | 2.06 | 1.02 | |
3. 11 - 15 | 2.77 | 1.57 | 1.95 | 1.72 | 1.55 | 1.39 | 2.06 | 1.14 | |
4. 16 and more | 1.93 | 1.40 | 0.93 | 1.10 | 1.28 | 1.29 | 1.40 | 0.83 | |
F | 5.26** | 9.47*** | 1.66 | 8.44*** | |||||
multiple comparisons | 1 > 4, 3 > 4 | 1 > 4; 2 > 4 |
| 1 > 4; 2 > 4; 3 > 4 | |||||
Academic Qualifications | 1. Associate Bachelor and below | 2.27 | 1.58 | 1.32 | 1.58 | 1.65 | 1.48 | 1.77 | 0.99 |
2. Under-graduate | 2.59 | 1.49 | 1.93 | 1.61 | 1.54 | 1.24 | 1.99 | 1.03 | |
3. Master’s Degree and more | 2.65 | 1.33 | 2.12 | 1.40 | 1.48 | 0.81 | 2.04 | 0.88 | |
F | 1.03 | 3.60 | 0.23 | 1.10 | |||||
multiple comparisons |
| 1 < 2, 1 < 3 |
|
| |||||
Professional Rank | 1. Senior | 2.18 | 1.53 | 0.97 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.45 | 1.47 | .83 |
2. Middle | 2.33 | 1.43 | 1.71 | 1.59 | 1.47 | 1.15 | 1.82 | 1.05 | |
3. Associate | 2.87 | 1.37 | 2.05 | 1.54 | 1.72 | 1.28 | 2.19 | .90 | |
4. No-ranking | 2.53 | 1.57 | 1.96 | 1.65 | 1.54 | 1.25 | 1.98 | 1.06 | |
F | 2.62* | 3.33* | 1.29 | 4.10** | |||||
multiple comparisons | 1 < 3, 2 < 3 | 1 < 3 |
| 1 < 3, 4; 2 < 3 | |||||
Professional background | 1. Special education major | 2.59 | 1.51 | 1.98 | 1.61 | 1.54 | 1.23 | 2.01 | 1.03 |
2. Education and rehabilitation major | 3.13 | 1.24 | 2.32 | 1.69 | 1.83 | 1.34 | 2.39 | .79 | |
3. Other teacher majors | 2.09 | 1.46 | 1.12 | 1.30 | 1.44 | 1.39 | 1.57 | 1.01 | |
4. Non-teacher major | 2.29 | 1.23 | 1.17 | 1.27 | 1.68 | 1.13 | 1.75 | 0.79 | |
F | 2.84* | 5.70** | 0.56 | 4.18** | |||||
multiple comparisons | 1 > 3, 2 > 3 | 1 > 3, 4;2 > 3, 4 |
| 1 > 3, 2 > 3 |