Author/Date | Keywords | Findings | Application to Questions2 |
| party cooperation | Roll-call data | V: I & D = C & T |
| TDPs & GIS | Measurement proof | V: I & D = C & T |
| pty. polarization | Political rivalry | V: I & D = C & T |
| house polarization | Gerrymandering | Data = all questions |
| trade liberalization | Polarization in trade | V: I no D = C |
| rep. behavior | Roll-call study | All data = VIDCT |
Elzar/1991 | federalism | Founding Fathers | Only I & D = C |
| methods, courts | favoritism | V: I & D = C |
| coop federalism | competitiveness | V: I & D = C |
| voting rights | Violated rights | Methods = V I D & T |
| gerrymandering | Crack no pack | V: I & D = C & T |
| methods of redistricting | Quantifying boundaries | V: I & D = C & T |
| gerrymandering | History | V: I & D = C & T |
| commissions | Bipartisan groups | V: I & D = C & T |
| drawing lines | Diluted votes | V: I = C & T |
| trade policies | Polarization | V: D = C & T |
| redistricting | Less polarization | V: D = T |
| protection Clause | 14th Amendment | V: I & D = C & T |
| polarization | Political Science | V: I & D = C & T |
| biblical perspectives | Television media influences voters | V: D = C & T |
| racial biases | Gerrymandering | V: I & D = C & T |
| packing and cracking | Constraints on redistricting | V: I & D = C & T |
| polarization | Trade restraints | V: I = C & T |
| redistricting | Commissions | V: I = C & T |
| measurements | Election results | V: I & D = C & T |
| states | Supreme Court | V: I & D = C & T |
Spencer/2022 | redistricting lines | Boundary sources | V: I & D = C & T |