| Attributes | Model-Building Data Set | Validation Data Set | |||
| Full bloom | Pre-bloom | Full bloom | Vegetative regrowth | Combined | |
| Location | Buffalo, SDa | Brookings, SDb | Brookings, SDb | Brookings, SDb | Brookings, SDb | 
| Sampling dates | July 2008 | June 2015 | July 2015 | August 2015 | - | 
| 
 | July 2009 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | July 2010 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Total plants (n) | 1168 | 90 | 88 | 35 | 213 | 
| Alfalfa populations | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Pure falcata (n) | 2 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 
| Predominanly falcata (n) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 
| Hay-type sativa (n) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 
| Pasture-type sativa (n) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| Canopy volume determination | Dimension measurements | Dimension measurements | Dimension measurements | Dimension measurements | Dimension measurements | 
| Biomass determination | Reference unit methodc | Clippingd | Clippingd | Clippingd | Clippingd | 
| Biomass | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Mean (g∙plant−1) | 60 | 200 | 288 | 44 | 211 | 
| Median (g∙plant−1) | 39 | 192 | 285 | 32 | 188 | 
| Range (g∙plant−1) | 0.2 - 686 | 34 - 449 | 26 - 669 | 8 - 134 | 8 - 669 | 
| Standard error (g∙plant−1) | 2.2 | 9.0 | 16.9 | 5.6 | 9.8 | 
| CV (%)e | 125 | 43 | 55 | 75 | 68 |