Tier 1 indicators

Tier 2 indicators

Tier 3 indicators

Data sources

Digital economy infrastructure

Traditional digital infrastructure

Fiber optic line length

China National Bureau of Statistics (CNBS)

Telephone penetration (including cell phones)

China Information Yearbook

Mobile telephone exchange capacity

CNBS

Cell phone year-end subscribers

CNBS

New digital infrastructure

Number of Internet broadband access ports

CNBS

Internet broadband access subscribers

CNBS

Number of Internet domain names

CNBS

Websites per 100 businesses

CNBS

Computers per 100 population

CNBS

Digital economy development environment

Digital talent

Number of general higher education institutions

CNBS

Number of degrees conferred by general institutions of higher education at the undergraduate level

CNBS

Digital environment

Employment in the postal sector

CNBS

Employment in the information transmission, software and information technology services industry

CNBS

Industrial digitization

Agriculture

Rural broadband access subscribers

CNBS

Value added of agriculture, forestry, livestock and fisheries

CNBS

Industries

Value added by industry

CNBS

Share of enterprises with e-commerce trading activities

CNBS

E-commerce turnover of industrial enterprises

CNBS

Revenue from sales of new products

CNBS

Tertiary sector of industry

Value added of tertiary industry

CNBS

Express mail volume

CNBS

Revenue from express delivery operations

CNBS

Digital industrialization

Telecommunications industry

Volume of telecommunication services

CNBS

Postal industry

Total postal operations

CNBS

Postal service outlets

CNBS

Software and information technology services

Revenue from software operations

China Electronic Information Industry Statistical Yearbook (CEIISY)

Income from information technology services

CEIISY

Electronic information manufacturing

Main business income of the manufacturing industry of communications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment

Statistical Yearbook of China’s Industrial Economy

Digital innovation

R&D investment and number of projects

R&D expenditures of industrial enterprises above scale

China Science and Technology Statistical Yearbook (CSTSY)

Number of R&D projects (topics) of industrial enterprises above large scale

CSTSY

R&D efficiency

Ratio of domestic patent applications authorized to full-time equivalents of R&D personnel in industrial enterprises above scale

CSTSY

Patents and intellectual property

Number of active patents

CSTSY