Practical barriers

Perceptual barriers

Lack of time, meaning other commitments or interests took priority over sport or physical activity.

A dislike of the assumed competitive nature of sport.

A lack of information about how to get involved.

Self-consciousness and a general dislike of certain sports.

Costs―both purely financial and in relation to perceptions of value for money.

Perception that club members are cliquey, exclusive, single-minded and often highly judgmental of non-participants or those with less ability.

Location and convenience, including the inflexibility of club schedules.

Belief that sport clubs only operate an “open door” policy to those with sufficient ability and commitment, and a feeling of lacking the level of skill needed to achieve success.

The commitment required as well as other conflicting commitments.

Lack of confidence in being able to break into the club social scene, or inability/unwillingness to make the required commitment.

Club structures, “in-house politics” and

organisation.

Belief that a highly competitive nature is a pre-requisite for club participation.