Variable

Definition

Data Source

IRD_PV_HEDGE

Likely impact of 1% change in interest rate on hedging interest rate derivatives

Bank’s annual reports

IRD_PV_TOTAL

Likely impact of 1% change in interest rates on total interest rate derivatives

Bank’s annual reports

IRD_HEDGE

Interest rate derivatives notional exposure by banks for hedging purpose

Bank’s annual reports

IRD_TOTAL

Interest rate derivatives notional exposure by banks for both hedging and trading purpose.

Bank’s annual reports

D_2008

Dummy equals to 1, if year is 2008, otherwise, equals to 0

Based on time

D_2009

Dummy equals to 1, if year is 2009, otherwise, equals to 0

Based on time

SIZE

Bank size, measured by natural logarithm of total asset of the bank

PROWESS

LIQUID

Bank liquidity, measured by the ratio of liquid assets to total assets

PROWESS

CREDIT_RISK

Proxy for credit risk in a bank, measured by the ratio of non-performing asset (NPA) to the total loans and advances.

PROWESS

CAR

Capital adequacy ratio

PROWESS

PROFITABILITY

Measured by the ratio of profit after tax (PAT) to total asset

PROWESS

ASSET_STRUCT_1

Asset structure, measured by the ratio of total loans and advances to the market value of equity

PROWESS

ASSET_STRUCT_2

Asset structure, measured by the ratio of total deposits to the market value of equity

PROWESS

MARKET_CAP

Measured as a ratio of market value of equity to total asset

PROWESS

INT_RISK_1

Interest rate risk, measured by the beta sensitivity of the interest rates (derived from regression analysis (Dependent variable is bank’s returns and independent variables are market returns and interest rate returns)

Based on regression results

INT_RISK_2

Interest rate risk, measured by ΔE

Based on simulation results