Null Hypothesis:

Obs

F-Statistic

Prob.

LNTRDOP does not Granger Cause GDPGR

28

2.87345

0.0455^*

GDPGR does not Granger Cause LNTRDOP

1.69796

0.1896

LNREEXR does not Granger Cause GDPGR

28

1.07141

0.0421^*

GDPGR does not Granger Cause LNREEXR

0.98417

0.4696

FDI does not Granger Cause GDPGR

28

1.36864

0.2891

GDPGR does not Granger Cause FDI

0.71118

0.6462

LNREEXR does not Granger Cause LNTRDOP

28

0.51722

0.7864

LNTRDOP does not Granger Cause LNREEXR

1.02348

0.4475

FDI does not Granger Cause LNTRDOP

28

0.75071

0.6185

LNTRDOP does not Granger Cause FDI

0.99952

0.4609

FDI does not Granger Cause LNREEXR

28

0.40062

0.8672

LNREEXR does not Granger Cause FDI

0.54179

0.7687