| Theoretical Approach | Empirical Indicator | Findings |
| TWAIL | Resistance to status quo international order | BRI as a new model of development—alternative to Bretton Woods international institutions |
| Alternatives to International Law of development | South-South engagement on more equality basis | |
| Translocality | Interstate dynamics | Increase support to Pakistan and spillover of domestic regulation |
| Trans-societal linkages | High involvement with border and local communities in the projects | |
| Environmental sensitivity and vulnerability | Infrastructure projects as sources of concern for communities; | |
| Increase environmental security | Green adjustments in legal systems |