14

Convergent, Discriminant Validity with correlation analysis

To test Convergent and Discriminant Validity with other constructs Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient was estimated. An alpha level of .01 was assumed.

15

Predictive Validity with a Structural Equation Model (SEM)

To test the predictive power of resilience operationalized with CD-RISC10 on two second-order factors: (1) Subjective Well-being (Diener et al., 1999) and (2) Psychological Distress (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995; Kyriazos et al., 2018b) .

16

Differences in resilience across males and females

To test if there are differences in resilience across gender a Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test was calculated. The effect size was calculated with Vargha and Delaney (2000) interpretation (A estimate), assuming an alpha level of .01.

17

Normative Data and Descriptive Statistics

To convert raw scores to percentiles for the total sample and for males-females separately.