Complications

Total

N = 99

TO-MUS only

N = 57

TO-MUS + RPFS

N = 42

P value

Fever (within first 48 hours)

19 (19.2%)

4 (7.0%)

15 (35.7%)

0.000

Urinary tract infection

3 (3%)

0

3 (7.1%)

0.07

Voiding difficulty

1

1 (1.0%)

0

0.42

Post-operative thigh pain or groin pain (3 months)

2 (2.0%)

0

2 (2.0%)

0.18

Tape exposure

2 (2.0%)

1 (1.0%)

1 (1.0%)

1.00