All Sample

Not Depressed

Depressed

Unadjusted

Odds Ratio

n^a

%^b

n^a

%^b

n^a

%^b

SSS

Mean (SD)

6.32

(1.52)

6.43

(1.46)

5.45

(1.69)

0.67***

Gender

Male

176

22.0

157

89.2

19

10.8

reference

Female

619

77.4

551

89.0

68

11.0

1.02

Race

White

475

59.4

432

90.9

43

9.1

reference

Black

116

14.5

97

83.6

19

16.4

1.97*

Hispanic

40

5.0

32

80.0

8

20.0

2.51*

Asian

122

15.3

110

90.2

12

9.8

1.10

Other

47

5.9

40

85.1

7

14.9

1.75

U.S. Born

No

125

15.6

109

87.2

16

12.8

reference

Yes

675

84.4

602

89.2

73

10.8

0.83

Age (years)

Mean (SD)

28

(7.4)

28.4

(7.3)

28.1

(8.1)

0.99

Study Year

Incoming

84

10.5

77

91.7

7

8.3

reference

First

254

31.8

219

86.2

35

13.8

1.76

Second

232

29.0

210

90.5

22

9.5

1.15

Third

128

16.0

110

85.9

18

14.1

1.80

≥Fourth

102

12.8

95

93.1

7

6.9

0.81

Childhood Home

Urban

134

16.8

115

85.8

19

14.2

reference

Suburban

560

70.0

500

89.3

60

10.7

1.58

Rural

106

13.3

96

90.6

10

9.4

1.15

Maternal Education

≤High School

186

23.5

163

87.6

23

12.4

reference

≤Associate’s

183

23.2

167

91.3

16

8.7

0.67

≤Bachelor’s

200

25.3

180

90.0

20

10.0

0.78

≥M.S.

221

28.0

191

86.4

30

13.6

1.11

Paternal Education

≤High School

164

21.1

148

90.2

16

9.8

≤Associate’s

144

18.6

132

91.7

12

8.3

0.84

≤Bachelor’s

192

24.7

169

88.0

23

12.0

1.26

≥M.S.

276

35.6

239

86.6

37

13.4

1.43

Maternal Annual Income

≤$30,090

145

18.6

131

90.3

14

9.7

reference

$30,091 - 42,790

206

26.4

174

84.5

32

15.5

1.72

$42,791 - 65,710

353

45.3

322

91.2

31

8.8

0.91

$65,711 - 100k+

75

9.6

65

86.7

10

13.3

1.44

Paternal Annual Income

≤$30,090

112

14.3

98

87.5

14

12.5

reference

$30,091 - 42,790

252

32.3

227

90.1

25

9.9

1.11

$42,791 - 65,710

220

28.2

190

86.4

30

13.6

0.75

$65,711 - 100k+

197

25.2

178

90.4

19

9.6

0.14