Model 1 the degree of “keeping-up with the Joneses”

Model 2 the atmosphere of “keeping-up with the Joneses”

Variable

Coefficient

Variable

Coefficient

G a p

−5.41*** (−30.31)

G a p

−0.91* (−1.83)

C r e d i t

0.07 (1.33)

C r e d i t

0.06*** (2.96)

D d o n g

−3.66 (−0.99)

D d o n g

−0.50 (−0.31)

D y a n g

−9.03** (−2.51)

D y a n g

−1.08 (−0.60)

D c h a

−9.82*** (−2.82)

D c h a

−3.13* (−1.70)

D l i a n g

−7.01 (−1.59)

D l i a n g

−0.69 (−0.34)

D x i

−9.11** (−2.07)

D x i

−0.98 (−0.49)

F-test

LR-test

Statistical value

138.60

Statistical value

24.73

P-value

R2

0.00

0.94

P-value

Pseudo-R2

0.00

0.26