| Fagen [20] | Law, Public Health |
| Fagan, Zimring and Geller [64] | Law, Public Health |
| Forst [62] [124] | Law |
| Fox [125] | Law |
| Grogger [126] | Economics |
| Hjalmarsson [12] | Economics |
| Katz, Levitt and Shustorovich [29] | Economics |
| King [127] | Law |
| Kleck [128] | Sociology |
| Knorr [129] | Law |
| Kovandzic, Vieraitis and Boots [130] | Criminology, Criminal Justice, Psychology |
| Lempert [131] | Law |
| Marvell and Moody [132] | Sociology, Economics, Econometrics |
| Neumayer [133] | Economics |
| Parker and Smith [134] | Sociology, Psychology |
| Peterson and Bailey [135] | Sociology |
| Rahav [136] | Sociology |
| Sorensen et al. [137] | Mathematics, Computer Science, Political Science, Sociology |
| Stack [138] | Sociology |
| Stringham and Levendis [139] | Economics |
| Thomson [140] [141] | Sociology, Criminology |
III) | Undecided |
|
| Cantor and Cohen [142] | Sociology |
| Cochran and Chamlin [143] | Sociology, Criminology |
| Cohen-Cole, Durlauf, Fagan and Nagin [32] | Economics |
| Cover and Thistle [144] | Economics |
| Durlauf, Fu and Navarro [145] [146] |
|
| Ekelund et al. [147] | Economics |
| Klein, Forst and Filatov [21] | Economics |
| Leamer [55] | Economics |
| Manski and Pepper [46] | Economics |
| McFarland [148] | Social Psychology |
| McKee and Sesnowitz [149] | Economics |
| Narayan and Smyth [11] | Economics |
| Passel [150] | Economics |
| Passel and Taylor [25] | Economics |
| Phillips [151] | Sociology |
| Sesnowitz and McKee [152] | Economics |