Explanatory Variable

Japan

Korea

Explanatory Variable

China

(Unit)

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

age

Years

0.007

0.058

***

−0.009

***

-0.012

†

age

0.002

0.009

tenure

Years

0.046

***

0.017

0.087

†

0.063

†

tenure

0.031

†

0.018

*

tenure 2

−0.001

†

−0.001

−0.003

†

−0.003

***

Included in Urban Family Register

−0.0001

***

−0.00003

University Education or Greater

Persons

0.0001

−0.0001

0.00001

#######

**

University Education or Greater

0.0000004

**

0.0000001

Large Enterprise Dummy

(=1)

0.117

0.410

**

0.001

0.057

Large Enterprise Dummy

−0.049

−0.059

**

Tertiary Industry Dummy

(=1)

0.034

0.405

**

0.051

0.079

***

Tertiary Industry Dummy

0.066

***

0.073

***

Constant Term

2.124

†

−0.422

7.195

†

7.285

†

Constant Term

2.926

†

2.694

†

Number of obs

153

139

290

291

Number of obs

300

280

Adj R-squared

0.107

0.095

0.200

0.139

Adj R-squared

0.113

0.085