| Hicks Partial Elasticity of Complementarity Cij | Allen Partial Elasticity of Substitution Eij | ||||||||||||
| Overall | By Industry | By Scale of Enterprise | Overall | ||||||||||
| Secondry Industry | Tertiary Industry | Large Enterprises | Mid-size Enterprises | ||||||||||
| Regular Male and Female Employees | (1) Japan | 0.937 | * | 0.914 | * | 0.989 | 0.961 | 0.890 | −1.441 | * | |||
| (2) Korea | 0.941 | ** | 0.960 | * | 0.944 | ** | 1.001 | 0.952 | *** | −5.086 | ** | ||
| (3) China | 0.983 | * | 0.973 | 0.948 | * | 1.075 | * | 0.957 | * | −4.353 | * | ||
| Regular and Non-regular Employees | (4) Japan | 0.866 | *** | 0.908 | 0.894 | ** | 0.954 | 0.563 | † | −2.015 | *** | ||