$C_{i}^{α}$	Valence electrons in outer shell				v	ε	R	E_c	θ	B
$C_{i}^{α}$	d_n	d_c	s_c	s_f	10⁻³ nm³	(eV・at.⁻¹)	10⁻¹nm	(J・mol⁻¹)	(K)	(GPa)
Au characteristic crystals
$C_{0}^{A u}$	3.4013	5.8506	0	1.7481	16.9581	−3.8130	1.3428	368,000	165.00	170.99
$C_{1}^{A u}$	3.4016	5.8523	0	1.7461	16.9524	−3.8146	1.3426	368,162	165.06	171.17
$C_{2}^{A u}$	3.4007	5.8578	0	1.7415	16.9353	−3.8197	1.3423	368,647	165.22	171.69
$C_{3}^{A u}$	3.3995	5.8669	0	1.7336	16.9067	−3.8281	1.3417	369,456	165.49	172.58
$C_{4}^{A u}$	3.399	5.8793	0	1.7216	16.8667	−3.8398	1.3409	370,589	165.87	173.83
$C_{5}^{A u}$	3.3994	5.8951	0	1.7055	16.8152	−3.8549	1.3397	372,046	166.37	175.45
$C_{6}^{A u}$	3.3998	5.9143	0	1.6859	16.7524	−3.8733	1.3383	373,826	166.98	177.46
$C_{7}^{A u}$	3.4005	5.9368	0	1.6627	16.6780	−3.8951	1.3367	375,929	167.70	179.86
$C_{8}^{A u}$	3.4014	5.9626	0	1.636	16.5923	−3.9203	1.3348	378,357	168.52	182.68
$C_{9}^{A u}$	3.404	5.9912	0	1.6048	16.4951	−3.9488	1.3326	381,108	169.47	185.94
$C_{10}^{A u}$	3.4074	6.0229	0	1.5698	16.3865	−3.9806	1.3302	384,182	170.52	189.67
$C_{11}^{A u}$	3.4138	6.0569	0	1.5293	16.2665	−4.0159	1.3274	387,581	171.70	193.89
$C_{12}^{A u}$	3.4218	6.0936	0	1.4847	16.1351	−4.0544	1.3244	391,303	172.99	198.65
Cu characteristic crystals
$C_{0}^{C u}$	4.2877	5.0495	0	1.6628	12.3631	−3.6478	1.1793	352,055	345.81	134.68
$C_{1}^{C u}$	4.3485	5.0119	0	1.6396	12.3593	−3.6212	1.1782	349,491	344.58	133.76
$C_{2}^{C u}$	4.411	4.9762	0	1.6129	12.3478	−3.5969	1.1768	347,150	343.53	133.05
$C_{3}^{C u}$	4.4737	4.9426	0	1.5837	12.3287	−3.5750	1.1753	345,031	342.66	132.56
$C_{4}^{C u}$	4.5366	4.9111	0	1.5523	12.3019	−3.5553	1.1735	343,136	341.96	132.27
$C_{5}^{C u}$	4.6006	4.8815	0	1.5179	12.2675	−3.5380	1.1715	341,463	341.45	132.20
$C_{6}^{C u}$	4.6648	4.854	0	1.4812	12.2254	−3.5230	1.1693	340,014	341.10	132.34
$C_{7}^{C u}$	4.7309	4.8282	0	1.4409	12.1757	−3.5103	1.1669	338,787	340.96	132.70
$C_{8}^{C u}$	4.7982	4.8042	0	1.3976	12.1183	−3.4999	1.1642	337,784	340.99	133.28
$C_{9}^{C u}$	4.866	4.7821	0	1.3519	12.0533	−3.4918	1.1612	337,003	341.21	134.09
$C_{10}^{C u}$	4.9345	4.7618	0	1.3037	11.9807	−3.4860	1.1581	336,446	341.61	135.15
$C_{11}^{C u}$	5.0053	4.7429	0	1.2519	11.9003	−3.4826	1.1547	336,111	342.20	136.44
$C_{12}^{C u}$	5.0778	4.7254	0	1.1968	11.8124	−3.4814	1.1511	336,000	343.00	138.00