Interpretation table

River health category

River Type

Ecological perspective

Water resource management perspective

Sandy type river

Rock type river

Natural-A

>6.9

>7.9

No or negligible modification

Minimal human impact

Largely natural-B

>5.8 - 6.9

>6.8 - 7.9

Biodiversity and integrity are largely integral

Some human impact but ecosystem is integral/in good state

Moderately Modified-C

>4.9 - 5.8

>6.1 - 6.8

Sensitive species may be lost and possible dominance of tolerant or opportunistic species

Multiple disturbance associated with socio-economic development demands

Largely Modified-D

>4.3 - 4.9

>5.1 - 6.1

Dominated by tolerant species, alien species invasion and possible changes of biotic population dynamic. The system maybe reverted however

Unsuitable overexploitation of resource driven by increasing demography

Seriously Modified-E

≤4.3

≤5.1

Overall species dynamics modification at high intensity, impact is detrimental and may results to ecosystem. The system may be irreversible

Absolute and extensive resource exploitation. Resource no longer sufficient to supply ecological and ecosystem services