Year of minimal average daily sunspot area1)

Outbreak of AIV2)

(Strain, Year, Country)

Reference (Year)

1878

1878, Italy

[ 31 ] (1878)

1890

HPAI, 1894

[ 32 ] (1926)

1902

HPAI, 1901

[ 33 ] (1975)

1914

HPAI H1N1, 1918, Spain

[ 34 ] (2008)

1924

LPAI H6N2, 1924-1925, USA

[ 35 ] (2017)

1934

1945

1955

HPAI H2N2, 1957, Hong Kong/H5N3, 1961, South Africa/H5N1, 1959, Scotland

[ 36 ] (1955)

1966

HPAI H5N9, 1966, Ontario/H3N2, 1968, Hong Kong

[ 37 ] (2000)

1976

HPAI H7N7, 1976, Australia/

H1N1, 1979, Europe/Germany and England

[ 37 ] (2000)

1984

HPAI H5N2, 1983-1984, Pennsylvania/

H5N8, 1983, Ireland/H7N3, 1985, Australia

[ 38 ] (2011)

1995

HPAI H5N1, China, 1994, 1996, 1997/H5N2, 1994, Mexico

2006

HPAI H7N3, 2004, Canada/H5N2, 2004, Texas and South Africa/H7N7, 2005, Korea/H5N1, 2005, China/H5N3, 2007, Canada/H5N8, 2010, East Asia, Europe, North America/HPAI H5N1, 2005, 2006, Eurasia

[ 38 ] (2011)

2016

LPAI H11N2, Antarctica, 2013/H5N5, Antarctica, 2015

HPAI H5N8, China, Korea, Japan, Germany, Netherland, UK, Italy, Russia, 2014/HPAI H5N6, China, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar/HPAI H5N2, British Colombia, Canada, Washington, and 20 states, USA