Year of appearance

Yearly global carbon emission rate (106 ton/yr)

(CDIAC, 2018)

Year of minimal average daily sunspot area [ 12 ]

Virus subtype [ 27 ]

Host

Common designation

Estimated deaths

1918

1000

1915

H1N1

Swine

Spanish

100 million

1957

2000

1955

H2N2

Duck

Asian

86,000 in the USA

1968

4000

1966

H3N2

Swine

Hong Kong

34,000 in the USA

1997

6000

1996

H5N1

Goose

Chicken

or bird

148 deaths from 2003 until October 2006

2004

3200 (China)

7812 (World)

2006

-

Baiji dolphin

Yangtze River

Yangtze River Baiji dolphin extinct

2013

9740 (2012)

2015

H11N2 [ 13 ]

Adélie Penguin

Petrels Island, Antarctic Peninsula

20,196 pairs, no chicks survived [ 14 ]

2017

10,000

2018

H5N5 [ 13 ]

Adélie Penguin

East Antarctica

40,000 Ad lie Penguin deaths

[ 15 ]