Section/Topic | Item No | Checklist item | Reported on page No |
Title and abstract | |||
| 1a | Identification as a randomised trial in the title | P1:Title |
1b | Structured summary of trial design, methods, results, and conclusions (for specific guidance see CONSORT for abstracts) | P1: Abstract | |
Introduction | |||
Background and objectives | 2a | Scientific background and explanation of rationale | P2, P3: Background |
2b | Specific objectives or hypotheses | P3: Background | |
Methods | |||
Trial design | 3a | Description of trial design (such as parallel, factorial) including allocation ratio | P5, Study design and treatment plan |
3b | Important changes to methods after trial commencement (such as eligibility criteria), with reasons | P5: Study design and treatment plan | |
Participants | 4a | Eligibility criteria for participants | P4: Patients selection |
4b | Settings and locations where the data were collected | P4: Patients selection | |
Interventions | 5 | The interventions for each group with sufficient details to allow replication, including how and when they were actually administered | P5: Study design and treatment plan |
Outcomes | 6a | Completely defined pre-specified primary and secondary outcome measures, including how and when they were assessed | P6: Statistical Analysis |
6b | Any changes to trial outcomes after the trial commenced, with reasons | NA | |
Sample size | 7a | How sample size was determined | P4: Sample size |
7b | When applicable, explanation of any interim analyses and stopping guidelines | NA | |
Randomisation: |
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Sequence generation | 8a | Method used to generate the random allocation sequence | P5: Study design and treatment plan |
8b | Type of randomisation; details of any restriction (such as blocking and block size) | P5: Study design and treatment plan | |
Allocation concealment mechanism | 9 | Mechanism used to implement the random allocation sequence (such as sequentially numbered containers), describing any steps taken to conceal the sequence until interventions were assigned | P5: Study design and treatment plan |
Implementation | 10 | Who generated the random allocation sequence, who enrolled participants, and who assigned participants to interventions | P5: Study design and treatment plan |
Blinding | 11a | If done, who was blinded after assignment to interventions (for example, participants, care providers, those assessing outcomes) and how | NA |
11b | If relevant, description of the similarity of interventions | NA |