4-h incubation

24-h incubation

Yang-invigorating herbal extracts

EC

120 ± 6.46*

69.1 ± 5.91*

CR

113 ± 4.32*

104 ± 2.67

DR

124 ± 8.79*

102 ± 7.17

CYH

131 ± 6.44*

105 ± 3.08*

CIH

141 ± 10.8*

116 ± 3.06*

CS

121 ± 3.98*

113 ± 1.82*

EH

117 ± 9.77*

93.8 ± 6.29

MR

117 ± 3.89*

100 ± 1.52

Qi-invigorating herbal extracts

GR

109 ± 4.15*

121 ± 3.53*

PR

122 ± 7.28*

117 ± 1.65*

QR

93.1 ± 1.93*

140 ± 4.71*

CR

94.5 ± 5.93

132 ± 3.34*

ASR

97.9 ± 5.72

122 ± 10.3*

ATR

86.3 ± 5.42*

133 ± 8.48*

JF

115 ± 5.42*

116 ± 8.36*

FR

97.1 ± 4.13

132 ± 3.51*

DOR

98.3 ± 3.96

130 ± 4.92