Species

Year

Citation

Various

1924

Bechterev, V. (1924). “Direct influence” of a person upon the behavior of animals. Journal of Parapsychology, 13, 166-176.

Equine

1929

Rhine, J. B. and Rhine, L. E. (1929) An investigation of a “mind-reading” horse. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 23, 449-466.

Various

1951

Rhine, J. B. (1951). The present outlook on the question of psi in animals. Journal of Parapsychology, 15, 230-251.

Feline

1952

Osis, K. (1952). A test of the occurrence of a psi effect between man and the cat. Journal of Parapsychology, 16, 233-256.

Feline

1953

Osis, K. and Foster, E. B. (1953) A test of ESP in cats. Journal of Parapsychology, 17, 168-186.

Mice

1968

Duval, P., and Montredon, E. (1968). ESP experiments with mice. Journal of Parapsychology, 32(3), 153-166.

Various

1970

Morris, R. L. (1970). Psi and animal behavior: a survey. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 64, 242-260.

Various

1971

Brown, B. (1971). ESP with Plants and Animals. New York: Essandess Special Editions.

Mice

1972

Schouten, S. A. (1972). Psi in mice: positive reinforcement. Journal of Parapsychology, 36, 261-282.

Gerbils

1974

Parker, A. (1974). ESP in gerbils using positive reinforcement. Journal of Parapsychology, 38, 301-311.

Rats

1975

Terry, J. C. and Harris, S. A. (1975). Precognition in water-deprived rats. Research in Parapsychology, 1974, 81.

Fish

1976

Braud, W. G. (1976). Psychokinesis in aggressive and non aggressive fish with mirror presentation feedback for hits: Some preliminary experiments. Journal of Parapsychology, 40, 296-307

Various

1977

Morris, R. L. (1977). Parapsychology, Biology, and ANPSI. In B. B. Wolman (Eds.), Handbook of parapsychology (pp. 687-715). Jefferson N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc.

Various

1987

Bardens, D. (1987). Psychic Animals. London: Robert Hale

Various

1996

Armstrong, S. J. (1996). Souls in process: A theoretical inquiry into animal psi. In M. Stoeber & H. Meynell (Eds.), Critical reflections on the paranormal (pp. 133-158). New York: SUNY

Canine, Feline

1998

Brown, D. J., and Sheldrake, R. (1998). Perceptive pets: A survey in northwest California. Journal for the Society for Psychical Research, 62, 396-406.