item

Addicted to online games (M ± SD)

Not addicted to online games (M ± SD)

t

p

Problem solving

16.36 ± 2.22

17.25 ± 2.52

−5.604***

0.000

Communication

27.26 ± 3.94

28.07 ± 3.74

−2.611**

0.009

Role

31.49 ± 3.60

34.22 ± 3.44

−9.575***

0.000

Emotional response

18.17 ± 3.98

19.11 ± 3.17

−3.250**

0.002

Emotional intervention

18.99 ± 4.10

21.17 ± 3.23

−7.389***

0.000

Behavior control

25.60 ± 3.99

27.83 ± 3.72

−7.151***

0.000

Overall function

34.15 ± 3.01

36.96 ± 3.24

−10.987***

0.000