Nb. | Structure of the comprehensive sexuality education according to UNESCO | Theorical content of the training program for adolescents aged 15 to 19 | Topics integrated in FLEC program in the DRC |
1. | Interpersonal relationships | Families | No |
Friendly, romantic relationships and romantic | Yes | ||
Tolerance, inclusion and respect | Yes | ||
Long-term commitments and parenthood | No | ||
2. | Values, rights, culture and sexuality | Values and sexuality | No |
Human rights and sexuality | No | ||
Culture, society and sexuality | No | ||
3. | Understanding the concept of gender | Social construction of gender and gender norms | No |
Gender equality, stereotypes and prejudices | No | ||
Gender-based violence | Yes | ||
4. | Violence and security | Violence | Yes |
Consent, privacy and physical integrity | Yes | ||
Safe use of information technology and communication (ICT) | No | ||
5. | Skills for health and well-being | Standards and peer influence on sexual behavior | No |
Decision making | No | ||
Communication techniques, of refusal and negotiation | No | ||
Media literacy and sexuality | Yes | ||
Finding help and support |
| ||
6. | Body and human development | Anatomy and physiology sexual and reproductive | Yes |
Reproduction | Yes | ||
Puberty | Yes | ||
Body image | Yes | ||
7. | Sexuality and sexual behavior | Sex, sexuality and the sexual life cycle | No |
Sexual behavior and sexual response | No | ||
8. | Sexual and reproductive health | Pregnancy and prevention of pregnancy | No |
Stigma associated with HIV and AIDS, treatment, care and support | Yes | ||
Understanding, taking into account and reducing risk of STIs, including HIV infection | Yes |