Measures

528 Hz of Music

440 Hz of Music

Pre-Exposure

Mean (SD)

Post-Exposure

Mean (SD)

Pre-Exposure

Mean (SD)

Post-Exposure

Mean (SD)

Anger-Hostility

43.6 (1.75)

41.6 (1.53)

42.6 (2.00)

42.6 (2.40)

Confusion-Bewilderment

50.6 (3.10)

47.9 (2.43)

49.1 (2.63)

45.9 (2.77)

Depression-Dejection

47.2 (2.03)

44.4 (1.45)

46.4 (2.34)

45.9 (2.37)

Fatigue-Inertia

46.2 (3.04)

44.0 (2.56)

42.9 (2.42)

41.0 (3.06)

Tension-Anxiety

48.4 (2.28)

43.7 (2.45)**

44.3 (2.94)

42.4 (2.92)

Vigor-Activity

56.3 (2.11)

57.8 (4.11)

55.6 (3.53)

55.7 (4.48)

Friendliness

60.3 (3.40)

61.6 (4.22)

57.2 (4.22)

56.1 (5.20)

Total Mood Disturbance

45.6 (1.99)

42.0 (2.00)*

43.6 (1.99)

41.9 (2.48)