Outcomes

Hypertension

Diabetes mellitus type II

Obesity

Study name

Reference

Risk factors

Men

Women

Both sexes

Both sexes

(40 a 75 years)

(25 a 55 years)

(25 a 55 years)

(15 - 41 years)

―Birth Weight and Adult Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, and Obesity in US Men.

36

Bajo peso (2500 g or less)

1.26 (95% CI, 1.11 - 1.44)

1.43 (95% CI, 1.31 - 1.56)

1.75 (95% CI, 1.51 - 2.03)

NA

―Birth Weight and Adult Hypertension and Obesity in Women.

37

―Infant-feeding patterns and cardiovascular risk factors in young adulthood: data from five cohorts in low- and middle-income countries.

37

Breastfeeding (at least once in life)

NA

NA

0.76 (95% CI, 0.59 - 0.98)