Case | Deflection (≠ characteristic deflection) | Ratio to “with guardrail” case |
1 | −2.89 × 10−6 m | |
2 | −3.00 × 10−6 m | 1.04 (4% increase) |
3 | −3.29 × 10−6 m | |
4 | −3.47 × 10−6 m | 1.05 (5% increase) |