Self-Efficacy (1 = not at all confident, 10 = totally confident)

I could successfully install and use anti-spyware software if …

… there was no one around to tell me what to do

… I had never used a package like it before

… I had only the software manuals for reference

… I had seen someone else doing it before trying it myself

… I could call someone for help if I got stuck

… someone else helped me get started

… I had a lot of time to complete the job

… I had just the built-in help facility for assistance

… someone showed me how to do it first

… I had used similar packages like this one before to do the job

Avoidance Motivation (1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly disagree)

I intend to use anti-spyware software to avoid spyware

I predict I would use anti-spyware software to avoid spyware

I plan to use anti-spyware software to avoid spyware

Avoidance Behavior (1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly disagree)

I run anti-spyware software regularly to remove spyware from my computer.

I update my anti-spyware software regularly.