Materials

Compressive

Strength σ (MPa)

Young’s Modulus E

(GPa)

Density ρ

(g/cm³)

Fir

30.7 - 33.8

5.9 - 6.7

0.31 - 0.34

Pine

34.0 - 41.6

6.5 - 8.8

0.35 - 0.42

Oak

47.7 - 74.9

7.9 - 12.4

0.53 - 0.61

Bamboo

140 - 230

11 - 17

0.6 - 1.1