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| Space and Time | Matter and Motion |
| Aether Spacetime [1] | Space is fully filled with aether, a translucent material. | Aether opposes matter motion. Force remains the motion. |
| Absolute Spacetime [3] | Space and time are absolute. | Matter and spacetime are independent. Force changes motion and matter gravitationally attracts one another. |
| Inertial Spacetime [4] [5] | Gravitation and acceleration are equivalent. | Inertia of matter results from gravitational interaction by the universe. It varies when spacetime is disturbed. |
| Relative Spacetime [6] [7] | Spacetime is relative. | Matter and motion affect spacetime. Matter curves spacetime. Motion shrinks the space and slows down the time. |
| Expanding Spacetime [8] [9] | Spacetime is kinetic and expands. | Spacetime is expanding. The expansion of spacetime stretches light wavelength and drags matter apart. |
| Accelerating Spacetime [11] [12] | Spacetime is accelerating with dark matter and dark energy | Spacetime is accelerating its expansion, driven by the mysterious dark energy with dark matter. |
| Black Hole Spacetime [13] [14] | Spacetime and black hole are equivalent. | Black hole constructs its own spacetime. Spacetime expands when it accretes matter or merges with others. |
| Dynamic Spacetime [24] [25] | Spacetime is dynamic. | Spacetime is both relative and inertial. Matter and motion affect spacetime. The affected spacetime changes the matter inertia and motion. |