2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

Energy Security

Autarky: import/consumption

0.13

0.15

0.25

0.34

0.46

Robustness: exports/GDP (BEP/US$ thousand)

0.35

0.38

0.29

0.22

0.18

Diversity of internal energy supply.

Herfindahl index (H)

5257

5400

4734

4392

3853

Diversity of sources in electricity generation. Herfindahl index (H)

4113

4397

4724

4898

5775

Duration of fossil resources: reserves/annual production

37.74

27.38

32.42

31.21

21.72

Energy Equity

Electrical coverage (%)

98.0

98.9

99.2

99.0

99.4

Access to clean technologies and fuels at home (% of population)

82.4

85.3

85.0

84.6

84.9

Consumption of electrical energy per capita (kWh/inhabitant)

1800

1996

2019

2171

2184

Environmental Sustainability

Use of renewable energy sources (% of final energy consumption)

12.2

10.3

9.4

9.2

9.6

Electricity production with renewable energy resources (% of total generation)

19.8

15.2

16.6

15.4

15.4

Energy intensity wich is the reciprocal of energy productivity (MJ/US$ thousand)

4.11

4.51

4.01

3.30

3.06

Emission of greenhouse gases (kt de CO₂ equiv.)

531,670

586,270

650,160

670,100

679,880

Global sustainability index

0.69

0.63

0.63

0.63

0.61