Testing method

Cointegration relationship between DEBT and GDP

Statistics

P value

Panel v-Statistic

−2.083999

0.9814

Panel rho-Statistic

3.005311

0.9987

Panel PP-Statistic

2.858807

0.9979

Panel ADF-Statistic

−4.686763

0.0000

Group rho-Statistic

3.979191

1.0000

Group PP-Statistic

3.473592

0.9997

Group ADF-Statistic

−0.346406

0.3645