| Dependent: grit | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
| D1 | −1.015*** | −1.159*** | −0.497*** | −0.247** | −0.230* | −0.299** | −0.304*** |
| (0.205) | (0.168) | (0.112) | (0.120) | (0.115) | (0.110) | (0.110) | |
| L.lny |
|
|
| −7.115* | −7.513** |
|
|
|
|
|
| (3.554) | (3.446) |
|
| |
| lni/gdp |
|
|
|
| −0.366* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (0.183) |
|
| |
| lnyit−4 |
|
|
|
|
| −8.915*** | −8.663*** |
|
|
|
|
|
| (1.080) | (1.130) | |
| lniw/gdpw |
|
|
|
|
|
| −0.413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (0.328) | |
| Constant | 9.921*** | 10.00*** | 9.783*** | 85.46** | 89.98** | 104.3*** | 101.5*** |
| (0.153) | (0.247) | (0.0696) | (38.04) | (36.88) | (11.45) | (12.01) | |
| Region fixed effect | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N |
| Time fixed effect | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N |
| Observations | 279 | 279 | 279 | 248 | 248 | 279 | 279 |
| R-squared | 0.082 | 0.22 | 0.496 | 0.593 | 0.601 | 0.568 | 0.570 |