Fann et al., 1995

n = 50 TBI Measured by “Medical Outcomes Study Health Survey”

4

Prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: 24%

Hibbard et al., 1998

n = 100 TBI DSM-IV as measured by SCID

4

19% Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 14% Panic Disorder 10% phobia 15% Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Deb et al., 1999

n = 120 TBI measured by “Clinical Interview Schedule Revised” and “Psychosis screening Questionnaire”

4

9% panic disorder 2.5% Generalized Anxiety Disorder 0.8% phobia 1.6% Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Van Reekum et al., 2000

Review

–

9.1% Generalized Anxiety Disorder (relative risk = 2.3) 9.2% Panic Disorder (relative risk = 5.8)

Hoofien et al., 2001

n = 76 severe TBI followed in rehabilitation center. DSM-III

4

44% Generalized Anxiety Disorder at 15 years 30% Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in the 15 years post-TBI

Silver et al., 2001

n = 361 outpatients, moderate and severe TBI Assessment with DSM-III

4

3.3% Panic Disorder 4.7% Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders

Koponen et al., 2002

Retrospective study, n = 60 TBI, assessed 30 years after TBI Assessment with DSM-IV

4

1.7% Generalized Anxiety Disorder 8.3% Panic Disorders