Variable

Number of items

Multi-item measure

Multi

Single

Work characteristics

16

3

DCSQ ( Sanne et al., 2005 )

Demands, control, and support

32

2

ERI Questionnaire ( Siegrist et al., 2004 )

Effort and reward

7

1

LMX ( Scandura & Graen, 1984 )

Supervisor relationship

8

2

Understanding of role and consultation on change

19

1

HSE MS ( HSE, 2004 )

Bullying

Personality

Quine ( Quine, 1999 )

Extraversion,

Emotional stability,

40

5

Conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness

10

1

Mini Markers ( Saucier, 1994 )

Perceived self-esteem

10

1

Perceived self-efficacy

10

1

Optimism/pessimism

Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale ( Rosenberg, 1965 )

Coping style

Generalized Self Efficacy Scale ( Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995 )

Problem-focused

Seeks social support

Life Orientation Test Revised ( Scheier et al., 1994 )

Avoidance

Blame Self

43

2

Wishful thinking

Ways of Coping Checklist Revised ( Vitaliano, Russo, Carr, Maiuro, & Becker, 1985 )

Outcome measures

Depression

7

1

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

Anxiety

7

1

( Zigmond & Snaith, 1983 )

Positive affect and negative affect

10

2

Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule International Short Form ( Thompson, 2007 )

Life satisfaction

5

1

Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985)

Stress

10

1

Perceived Stress Scale 10 ( Cohen & Williamson, 1988 )

Total

270

31