Variable | Number of items | Multi-item measure | |
| Multi | Single |
|
Work characteristics | 16 | 3 | DCSQ ( |
Demands, control, and support | 32 | 2 | ERI Questionnaire ( |
Effort and reward | 7 | 1 | LMX ( |
Supervisor relationship | 8 | 2 |
|
Understanding of role and consultation on change | 19 | 1 | HSE MS ( |
Bullying |
|
|
|
Personality |
|
| Quine ( |
Extraversion, |
|
|
|
Emotional stability, | 40 | 5 |
|
Conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness | 10 | 1 | Mini Markers ( |
Perceived self-esteem | 10 | 1 |
|
Perceived self-efficacy | 10 | 1 |
|
Optimism/pessimism |
|
| Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale ( |
Coping style |
|
| Generalized Self Efficacy Scale ( |
Problem-focused |
|
|
|
Seeks social support |
|
| Life Orientation Test Revised ( |
Avoidance |
|
|
|
Blame Self | 43 | 2 |
|
Wishful thinking |
|
| Ways of Coping Checklist Revised ( |
Outcome measures |
|
|
|
Depression | 7 | 1 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale |
Anxiety | 7 | 1 | ( |
Positive affect and negative affect | 10 | 2 | Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule International Short Form ( |
Life satisfaction | 5 | 1 | Satisfaction With Life Scale |
Stress | 10 | 1 | Perceived Stress Scale 10 ( |
Total | 270 | 31 |
|