Factor

Yes

No

N

n

%

95% CI

N

n

%

95% CI

Lower

Upper

Lower

Upper

Gender

Male

369799

3944

32.9

31.1

34.8

753336

8751

67.1

65.2

68.9

Female

321364

3473

28.7

27.1

30.5

796447

9244

71.3

69.5

72.9

Age

13 year old and below

111656

1232

23.5

21.5

25.5

364435

4150

76.5

74.5

78.5

14 years old

138069

1508

29.9

27.4

32.6

322957

3837

70.1

67.4

72.6

15 years old

135032

1545

29.8

27.2

32.5

318487

4003

70.2

67.5

72.8

16 years old

158791

1583

36.8

33.8

39.9

272798

2971

63.2

60.1

66.2

17 years old

149409

1564

35.4

32.5

38.5

272408

3050

64.6

61.5

67.5

Form

Lower secondary (1 - 3)

390129

4344

27.9

26.2

29.7

1006525

11986

72.1

70.3

73.8

Upper secondary (4 - 5)

301543

3075

35.8

33.5

38.1

541249

5993

64.2

61.9

66.5

Ethnicity

Malay

408725

4864

30.0

28.1

31.9

954806

12192

70.0

68.1

71.9

Chinese

143126

1339

31.6

27.6

35.9

309417

3157

68.4

64.1

72.4

Indian

52153

446

33.8

29.9

37.9

102053

999

66.2

62.1

70.1

Bumiputera Sabah

35283

310

31.9

25.7

38.8

75342

679

68.1

61.2

74.3

Bumiputera Sarawak

36104

296

29.6

26.0

33.3

85999

724

70.4

66.7

74.0

Others

16452

164

42.6

34.1

51.6

22159

244

57.4

48.4

65.9

Parents marital status*

Married and living together

567985

6121

29.9

28.3

31.5

1331820

15495

70.1

68.5

71.7

Single parents

121988

1280

36.0

33.8

38.3

216666

2480

64.0

61.7

66.2

Parental/guardian supervision

Yes

442607

4645

34.7

32.9

36.6

832523

9399

65.3

63.4

67.1

No

248709

2763

25.8

24.3

27.4

714712

8556

74.2

72.6

75.7

Bullied*

Yes

142735

1445

37.8

35.4

40.3

234558

2711

62.2

59.7

64.6

No

645869

6928

30.6

29.0

32.2

1466275

17019

69.4

67.8

71.0

Current alcohol drinking*

Yes

83867

791

42.6

38.6

46.8

112942

1128

57.4

53.2

61.4

No

598260

6540

29.5

28.0

31.1

1428122

16780

70.5

68.9

72.0

Current smoker*

Yes

128326

1309

50.0

47.8

52.3

128144

1386

50.0

47.7

52.2

No

559570

6063

28.3

26.7

29.9

1418525

16573

71.7

70.1

73.3

Current drug user

Yes

20700

199

61.8

53.6

69.4

12792

140

38.2

30.6

46.4

No

671485

7226

30.4

28.9

31.9

1538076

17867

69.6

68.1

71.1