Factor | Yes | No | ||||||||
N | n | % | 95% CI | N | n | % | 95% CI | |||
Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||||
Gender | ||||||||||
Male | 369799 | 3944 | 32.9 | 31.1 | 34.8 | 753336 | 8751 | 67.1 | 65.2 | 68.9 |
Female | 321364 | 3473 | 28.7 | 27.1 | 30.5 | 796447 | 9244 | 71.3 | 69.5 | 72.9 |
Age | ||||||||||
13 year old and below | 111656 | 1232 | 23.5 | 21.5 | 25.5 | 364435 | 4150 | 76.5 | 74.5 | 78.5 |
14 years old | 138069 | 1508 | 29.9 | 27.4 | 32.6 | 322957 | 3837 | 70.1 | 67.4 | 72.6 |
15 years old | 135032 | 1545 | 29.8 | 27.2 | 32.5 | 318487 | 4003 | 70.2 | 67.5 | 72.8 |
16 years old | 158791 | 1583 | 36.8 | 33.8 | 39.9 | 272798 | 2971 | 63.2 | 60.1 | 66.2 |
17 years old | 149409 | 1564 | 35.4 | 32.5 | 38.5 | 272408 | 3050 | 64.6 | 61.5 | 67.5 |
Form | ||||||||||
Lower secondary (1 - 3) | 390129 | 4344 | 27.9 | 26.2 | 29.7 | 1006525 | 11986 | 72.1 | 70.3 | 73.8 |
Upper secondary (4 - 5) | 301543 | 3075 | 35.8 | 33.5 | 38.1 | 541249 | 5993 | 64.2 | 61.9 | 66.5 |
Ethnicity | ||||||||||
Malay | 408725 | 4864 | 30.0 | 28.1 | 31.9 | 954806 | 12192 | 70.0 | 68.1 | 71.9 |
Chinese | 143126 | 1339 | 31.6 | 27.6 | 35.9 | 309417 | 3157 | 68.4 | 64.1 | 72.4 |
Indian | 52153 | 446 | 33.8 | 29.9 | 37.9 | 102053 | 999 | 66.2 | 62.1 | 70.1 |
Bumiputera Sabah | 35283 | 310 | 31.9 | 25.7 | 38.8 | 75342 | 679 | 68.1 | 61.2 | 74.3 |
Bumiputera Sarawak | 36104 | 296 | 29.6 | 26.0 | 33.3 | 85999 | 724 | 70.4 | 66.7 | 74.0 |
Others | 16452 | 164 | 42.6 | 34.1 | 51.6 | 22159 | 244 | 57.4 | 48.4 | 65.9 |
Parents marital status* | ||||||||||
Married and living together | 567985 | 6121 | 29.9 | 28.3 | 31.5 | 1331820 | 15495 | 70.1 | 68.5 | 71.7 |
Single parents | 121988 | 1280 | 36.0 | 33.8 | 38.3 | 216666 | 2480 | 64.0 | 61.7 | 66.2 |
Parental/guardian supervision | ||||||||||
Yes | 442607 | 4645 | 34.7 | 32.9 | 36.6 | 832523 | 9399 | 65.3 | 63.4 | 67.1 |
No | 248709 | 2763 | 25.8 | 24.3 | 27.4 | 714712 | 8556 | 74.2 | 72.6 | 75.7 |
Bullied* | ||||||||||
Yes | 142735 | 1445 | 37.8 | 35.4 | 40.3 | 234558 | 2711 | 62.2 | 59.7 | 64.6 |
No | 645869 | 6928 | 30.6 | 29.0 | 32.2 | 1466275 | 17019 | 69.4 | 67.8 | 71.0 |
Current alcohol drinking* | ||||||||||
Yes | 83867 | 791 | 42.6 | 38.6 | 46.8 | 112942 | 1128 | 57.4 | 53.2 | 61.4 |
No | 598260 | 6540 | 29.5 | 28.0 | 31.1 | 1428122 | 16780 | 70.5 | 68.9 | 72.0 |
Current smoker* | ||||||||||
Yes | 128326 | 1309 | 50.0 | 47.8 | 52.3 | 128144 | 1386 | 50.0 | 47.7 | 52.2 |
No | 559570 | 6063 | 28.3 | 26.7 | 29.9 | 1418525 | 16573 | 71.7 | 70.1 | 73.3 |
Current drug user | ||||||||||
Yes | 20700 | 199 | 61.8 | 53.6 | 69.4 | 12792 | 140 | 38.2 | 30.6 | 46.4 |
No | 671485 | 7226 | 30.4 | 28.9 | 31.9 | 1538076 | 17867 | 69.6 | 68.1 | 71.1 |