OLS

OLS

2SLS

2SLS

Ordered

1^st Stage

2^nd Stage

1^st Stage

2^nd Stage

Probit

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Testing group

0.696***

0.579***

-

0.922**

-

0.834*

0.651***

(0.163)

(0.170)

-

(0.371)

-

(0.429)

(0.199)

Male

−0.467***

−0.494***

0.428

−0.488***

0.003

−0.507***

−0.662***

(0.140)

(0.136)

(0.063)

(0.139)

(0.050)

(0.135)

(0.176)

Age

−0.019

−0.013

0.001

−0.024

0.008

−0.019

−0.013

(0.014)

(0.014)

(0.008)

(0.015)

(0.008)

(0.016)

(0.017)

Spouse

0.100

0.099

−0.181**

0.167

−0.154**

0.167

0.045

(0.173)

(0.169)

(0.076)

(0.187)

(0.075)

(0.184)

(0.207)

Volunteerism

0.070

0.066

−0.036

0.096

−0.032

0.095

0.067

(0.139)

(0.137)

(0.062)

(0.138)

(0.059)

(0.135)

(0.167)

COVID-19

−0.096

−0.086

−0.012

−0.083

0.003

−0.076

−0.118

(0.075)

(0.77)

(0.034)

(0.075)

(0.031)

(0.076)

(0.093)

Self-transcendence

0.313***

0.303***

−0.028

0.306***

−0.037

0.299***

0.397***

(0.105)

(0.103)

(0.047)

(0.105)

(0.051)

(0.104)

(0.133)

General education

-

-

0.254***

-

0.215***

-

-

-

-

(0.062)

-

(0.054)

-

-

Constant

1.477**

1.639***

0.250

1.414**

0.420

1.534**

−

(0.617)

(0.602)

(0.302)

(0.638)

(0.271)

(0.658)

−

Country fixed effects?

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Observation (N)

205

205

204

204

204

204

205

R-squared (R²)

0.220

0.234

-

-

-

-

-

F-statistic

-

-

-

16.88

-

15.58

-

/cut1

-

-

-

-

-

-

−0.860

/cut2

-

-

-

-

-

-

−0.127

/cut3

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.872

/cut4

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.347