| Classroom participation | Indicator | Implication |
| Behavioral participation | Attendance rate | Students attend on time, not be late or leave early |
| Number of questions answered | Students actively participate in teaching activities | |
| Number of group discussions participated | Students actively express their own opinions and ideas, while listening and understanding the opinions of others | |
| Cognitive participation | Number of issues proposed | Students propose ideas or doubts based on their own needs |
| Number of comments | Students have their own grasp and cognition of teachers and the classroom, and view the teaching process critically | |
| Emotional participation | Course materials viewing rate | Students have an interest and expectation for further exploration and expansion of the course content |