| Items | N & % | Mean | ||||
| Strongly disagree | Disagree | Not sure | Agree | Strongly agree | ||
| 1. I am aware that environmental protection alternative depends on: |
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| I. International agreements (COP, SDG, Kyoto Protocol) | 0 | 4 | 39 | 35 | 22 | 3.75 |
| II. Government policies (Environmental policies) | 0 | 2 | 15 | 63 | 20 | 4.01 |
| III. Market pressures (ISO 14000 & ISO 45000) | 5 | 9 | 27 | 43 | 16 | 3.56 |
| IV. Education | 0 | 2 | 4 | 37 | 57 | 4.49 |
| 2. I am aware that there are acts and regulations in improving environmental quality in Malaysia: |
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| I. | 4 | 4 | 7 | 35 | 50 | 4.23 |
| II. | 5 | 8 | 17 | 42 | 28 | 3.80 |
| III. | 6 | 12 | 34 | 30 | 18 | 3.42 |
| IV. | 4 | 27 | 27 | 24 | 18 | 3.25 |
| 3. I am aware that environmental protection involved the responsibility of all parties including: |
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| I. Community | 3 | 6 | 4 | 36 | 48 | 4.23 |
| II. Government | 1 | 6 | 17 | 52 | 24 | 3.92 |
| III. Myself | 0 | 6 | 20 | 21 | 53 | 4.21 |
| IV. Industry | 7 | 27 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 3.26 |
| 4. I am aware that 5R’s concept is an environmental protection activity: |
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| I. Refuse | 15 | 12 | 14 | 28 | 31 | 3.48 |
| II. Reduce | 1 | 4 | 14 | 49 | 32 | 4.07 |
| III. Reuse | 1 | 5 | 21 | 39 | 34 | 4.00 |
| IV. Recycle | 4 | 6 | 9 | 30 | 41 | 4.08 |
| V. Repurpose/Recover | 28 | 13 | 19 | 25 | 15 | 2.86 |
| 5. I am aware that renewable energy (energy generated from natural resource such as sunlight, wind, waves, geothermal) is environmentally friendly alternative sources of energy. | 0 | 1 | 4 | 50 | 45 | 4.39 |
| 6. I am aware that reusing used items is one of the ways of environmental protection. | 0 | 1 | 1 | 58 | 40 | 4.44 |
| 7. I am aware that waste segregation at source is one of the environmental protection practices to reduce waste dumping in landfills. | 0 | 1 | 13 | 49 | 37 | 4.22 |
| Average of mean | 3.88 | |||||