Factor Category

Risk Factors

Dietary and Lifestyle Factors

Low dietary calcium intake

Calcium supplementation

High dose vitamin C supplementation

High fat mass per body mass index

Low physical activity

Environmental Factors

Living in warm climates with daily temperatures > 30˚C.

Biochemical Factors

Hypercalciuria

Hyperuricosuria

Hyperoxaluria

Hypocitraturia

Disease Associated Factors

Splenectomy

Ineffective erythropoiesis

Iron overload

Iron chelation

Diabetes

Hypoparathyroidism