All strand working

6th strand off

3rd strand off

θmin

Dimensionless minimum residence time

0.05

0.025

0.02

θmean

Dimensionless mean residence time

0.72

0.63

0.55

VDead (%)

Dead volume

25.65

37.6

41.87

VDPlug (%)

Dispersed plug flow volume

32.25

25.11

16.44

Vmix (%)

Well mixed volume

42.1

37.8

41.01