M

V flat

3 × 10 12 M ⊙

255 km/s

1 × 10 12 M ⊙

188 km/s

1 × 10 11 M ⊙

82 km/s

5 × 10 10 M ⊙

71 km/s

2 × 10 10 M ⊙

45 km/s

1 × 10 10 M ⊙

37 km/s

5 × 10 9 M ⊙

28 km/s

3 × 10 8 M ⊙

9 km/s