Blood Pressure |
| ||||||
90 - 140/60 - 90 (Normal) | 121 | 31.8 | 47 | 38.8 | 2.7 (1.7 - 4.4) | 0.001 | 2.3 (1.4 - 3.9) |
>140/90 (Highest) | 99 | 26 | 33 | 33.3 | 2.3 (1.3 - 3.9) | 0.024 | 1.9 (1.1 - 3.2) |
Unavailable | 161 | 42.3 | 23 | 14.3 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Number of Diabetes medication |
| ||||||
1 - 2 Medication | 285 | 74.8 | 53 | 18.6 | 0.4 (0.2 - 0.5) | 0.001 | 0.4 (0.3 - 0.7) |
>3 Medication | 96 | 25.2 | 50 | 52.1 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Index HbA1c levels |
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<6% (Normal) | 11 | 2.9 | 2 | 18.2 | Reference | Reference | Reference |
6.0% - 6.4% (Prediabetes) | 5 | 1.3 | 1 | 20 | 1.1 (0.2 - 8.2) | 0.952 | 1.1 (0.2 - 7.7) |
>6.5% (Diabetic) | 118 | 31 | 46 | 39 | 1.8 (1.2 - 2.7) | 0.003 | 1.8 (1.2 - 2.7) |
Concurent medical conditions |
| ||||||
Heart condition | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Omitted |
| Omitted |
Bone condition | 12 | 3.1 | 4 | 50 | 1.6 (0.6 - 4.6) | 0.248 | 1.8 (0.7 - 5.2) |
Skin condition | 2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | Omitted |
| Omitted |
Ears Nose and Throat conditions | 9 | 2.4 | 4 | 44.4 | 2.2 (0.7 - 6.1) | 0.075 | 2.5 (0.9 - 7.3) |
Hypertension | 173 | 45.4 | 56 | 32.4 | 1.6 (1.1 - 2.4) | 0.028 | 1.6 (1.1 - 2.4) |
Internal organ conditions | 1 | 0.3 | 1 | 100 | 4.8 (0.7 - 35.7) | 0.233 | 3.4 (0.5 - 24.9) |
Cancer related | 9 | 2.4 | 3 | 33.3 | 1.6 (0.5 -5.2) | 0.476 | 1.5 (0.5 - 5.1) |
None | 171 | 44.9 | 35 | 20.5 | Reference |
| Reference |
Three or more Oral anti-diabetic drug |
| ||||||
Yes | 77 | 20.2 | 43 | 55.8 | 2.8 (1.9 - 4.2) | 0.006 | 2.4 (1.3 - 4.6) |
No | 304 | 79.8 | 60 | 19.7 | Reference |
| Reference |
Good adherence to medication |
| ||||||
Yes | 179 | 47.0 | 71 | 39.7 | 2.5 (1.6 - 3.8) | 0.049 | 6.2 (1.9 - 41.3) |
No | 202 | 53.0 | 32 | 15.8 | Reference | Reference | |
Self-monitoring blood glucose |
| ||||||
Yes | 303 | 79.5 | 51 | 16.8 | 0.3 (0.2 - 0.4) | 0.001 | 0.35 (0.2 - 0.4) |
No | 78 | 20.5 | 52 | 66.7 | Reference | Reference |