| Deficient N = 35 | Insufficient N = 37 | Adequate N = 38 | P1 | P2 | |||||||||
Age (years) | Mean ± SD | 54.7 | 9.6 | 53.7 | 9.8 | 56.2 | 13.7 | 0.625 | 0.371 | |||||
nationality | NS | N, % | 7 | 20.0% | 6 | 16.2% | 8 | 21.1% | 0.856 | 0.704 | ||||
S | N, % | 28 | 80.0% | 31 | 83.8% | 30 | 78.9% | |||||||
work | NW | N, % | 31 | 88.6% | 22 | 59.5% | 27 | 71.1% | 0.021 | 0.774 | ||||
W | N, % | 4 | 11.4% | 15 | 40.5% | 11 | 28.9% | |||||||
smoking | N, % | 5 | 14.3% | 3 | 8.1% | 4 | 10.5% | 0.691 | 0.925 | |||||
HTN | N, % | 29 | 82.9% | 26 | 70.3% | 26 | 68.4% | 0.320 | 0.367 | |||||
BMI(kg/m2) | Mean ± SD | 38.4 | 8.5 | 35.5 | 8.9 | 32.8 | 9.0 | 0.026 | 0.022 | |||||
WC (cm) | Mean ± SD | 101.9 | 19.8 | 98.5 | 20.3 | 91.9 | 21.5 | 0.042 | 0.049 | |||||
Duration | Median, min, max | 13.0 | 1.0 | 30.0 | 10.0 | 2.0 | 35.0 | 14.0 | 2.0 | 32.0 | 0.732 | 0.514 | ||
HA1C (%) | Mean ± SD | 11.1 | 1.0 | 9.2 | 0.5 | 7.5 | 0.6 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
TC (mg/dL) | Mean ± SD | 232.3 | 21.3 | 200.3 | 9.9 | 151.1 | 21.2 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
LDL (mg/dL) | Mean ± SD | 199.0 | 19.4 | 165.1 | 7.6 | 119.2 | 20.5 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
FBG (mg/dL) | Mean ± SD | 332.0 | 100.0 | 321.6 | 92.3 | 316.8 | 74.0 | 0.761 | 0.582 | |||||
VDR(pg/ml) | Median, min, max | 93.5 | 40.0 | 330.0 | 126.6 | 74.0 | 350.0 | 206.0 | 70.5 | 336.0 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
VDBP (ng/ml) | Median, min, max | 120.6 | 44.0 | 171.2 | 166.9 | 100.6 | 172.7 | 105.2 | 63.4 | 258.3 | 0.062 | 0.080 | ||