Diagnosis, N (%) | Headache patients (N = 130) | Migraine patients (N = 91) | Non-Migraine patients (N = 39) |
Age at diagnosis, years | |||
mean (SD) | 55.7 (17.6) | 52.3 (18.3) | 63.7 (13.0) |
median [IQR] | 58 [46 - 69] | 52 [42 - 67] | 64 [55-75] |
Female gender, N (%) | 104 (80.0) | 78 (85.7) | 26 (66.7) |
Race, N (%)* | |||
White | 121 (93.1) | 83 (91.2) | 38 (97.4) |
African American | 3 (2.3) | 2 (2.2) | 1 (2.6) |
Hispanic | 5 (3.6) | 5 (5.5) | 0 (0) |
Asian | 1 (0.8) | 1 (1.1) | 0 (0) |
Diagnosis, N (%) | |||
Migraine without aura | 87 (66.9) | 87 (95.6) | not applicable |
Myofascial pain | 43 (33.1) | 35 (38.5) | 8 (20.5) |
Trigeminal neuralgia | 27 (20.8) | 2 (2.2) | 25 (61.1) |
Cervicogenic pain | 16 (12.3) | 12 (13.2) | 4 (10.3) |
Temporomandibular joint disorder | 16 (12.3) | 10 (10.9) | 7 (18.0) |
Medication overuse headache | 14 (10.8) | 13 (14.3) | 1 (2.6) |
Migraine with aura | 4 (3.1) | 4 (4.4) | not applicable |
Post-herpetic neuralgia | 4 (3.1) | 1 (1) | 3 (7.7) |
Posttraumatic headache | 4 (3.1) | 1 (1) | 0 (0) |
Cluster headache | 3 (2.3) | 2 (2.2) | 1 (2.6) |
Hemicrania continua | 3 (2.3) | 2 (2.2) | 1 (2.6) |
Burning mouth syndrome | 2 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 3 (7.7) |
Hypnic headache | 2 (2.3) | 2 (2.2) | 0 (0) |
Dysgeusia | 1 (0.8) | 0 (0) | 1 (2.6) |
Temporal arteritis | 1 (0.8) | 1 (1.1) | 0 (0) |
Complex regional pain syndrome | 1 (0.8) | 1 (1.1) | 0 (0) |
Low-pressure headache | 1 (0.8) | 1 (1.1) | 0 (0) |
Exertional headache | 1 (0.8) | 1 (1.) | 0 (0) |
Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania | 1 (0.8) | 1 (1.1) | 0 (0) |
SUNCT | 1 (0.8) | 0 (0) | 1 (2.6) |
Nummular headache | 1 (0.8) | 1 (1.1) | 0 (0) |
Number of concomitant diagnoses, N (%) | |||
1 | 73 (56.2) | 43 (47.3) | 30 (76.9) |
2 | 26 (20.0) | 23 (25.3) | 3 (7.7) |
3 | 19 (14.6) | 14 (15.4) | 5 (12.8) |
4 | 8 (6.2) | 7 (7.7) | 1 (2.6) |
5 | 4 (3.1) | 4 (4.4) | 0 (0) |