Ref. & Year

Method

Classifier

Data

Features

Protocol

Accuracy (%)

[20] ‘14

FPDRC + CARC + SDEP

NN

Image

Both

-

88.70

[29] ‘16

Weighted Feats.

SVM

Image

Geo.

2-fold

93.00

[8] ‘09

Boosted LBP

SVM

Image

App.

10-fold

95.10

[12] ‘11

PCA

LDCRF

Sequence

Geo.

4-fold

95.79

[10] ‘15

DVNP

RF

Sequence

Geo.

10-fold

96.38

[9] ‘17

CNN

LR

Image

App.

8-fold

96.76

[27] ‘14

PCA Dictionary

SRC

Image

App.

LOSO

97.19

[15] ‘16

LBP + NCM

SVM

Image

Both

5-fold

97.25

[14] ‘15

CNN + DNN

Joint F-N

Sequence

Both

10-fold

97.25

Proposed

LFC + FFD

SVM

Image

Both

LOSO

97.90